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Recommend plants

After completing earthworks it is often advisiable to get stuck into planting of your desired plants,

We always recommend planting local indiginous native plants as they have the best chance of not only surviving but flourishing,

Tube stock always seem to get themselves established quickly over 6-8" potted plants

Also for plants with a tested & documented ability to assist with errosion control, Landscape Contractor/ Landscape Manager Magazine(Mar/Apr 2008) by Todd Layt, published a great list, Available here -> http://www.ozbreed.com.au/Erosion_Research.html

Table 4. Best soil strengthening plants, based on this investigation. All plants in this list are good at strengthening the soil, with the best ones at the bottom of the table.

Groups

difference to bare soil

significant?

% increase vs bare soil

Shear Strength kPa

Little Rev

1.39

YES

161%

22.8

Carex appressa

1.52

YES

176%

23.8

Little Jess

1.55

YES

181%

24.3

Katrinus

1.85

YES

216%

26.9

Tasred

2.15

YES

250%

29.6

Tanika

2.15

YES

250%

29.5

Agapanthus

2.43

YES

283%

32

Best 6 Plants

KatieBelles

2.45

YES

285%

32.3

Breeze

2.56

YES

297%

33.2

Nyalla

2.82

YES

328%

36.1

Katrinus Deluxe

3.15

YES

366%

39.6

Nafray

4.08

YES

475%

50.3

King Alfred

6.46

YES

752%

70

King Alfred is the best Australian erosion control plant.

Empire Turf is the best erosion control turf.

Table 5 Turf shear vane test results and statistics for Clarendon.

Turf Type

Shear Strength in kPa

Significant difference to bare soil

% increase to bare soil

Bare soil

66

N/A

N/A

Couch

68.1

No

3.2%

Kikuyu

72.4

No

9.7%

Empire

97.9

Yes

48%


 

Abstract

Plant roots and rhizomes are known to help strengthen soil, and aid in erosion control. However, until recently very little research has been conducted with regard to which plants strengthen the soil better than others, and the research conducted only focused on a very small sample of plants. The purposes of this investigation, is to test the influence 31 different commonly used landscape plants, and three commonly used erosion control turf varieties have on soil shear strength. The varieties were chosen from regularly used erosion control landscape plants and turf types from Australia, however many of these plants and turf types are used in the USA, Europe, and Asia. Many improved varieties were also included, as they are currently widely used in Australia, and it allowed this investigation to test the improved varieties compared to the common forms from the same genus and species.

Ten large sample pots of each variety were grown and tested with a Shear Vane tester, as were samples grown in two different gardens, and replicated turf plots. 29 shear vane tests were taken for each variety from the pots. The results showed all plants strengthened the soil compared to the control samples of unvegetated potting mix and soil. Increases in soil shear strength were analysed using an ANOVA test. Any variety that showed a 95% or more increase in shear strength was found to be significantly different to the unvegetated samples. King Alfred, an improved variety of Dianella caerulea was found to have more than doubled the soil strengthening ability, compared to all other plants, other than Nafray, which was still well below King Alfred. King Alfred strengthened the soil 752%, and in this test had an undrained shear strength of 70 kPa, compared to unvegetated soil of 9 kPa. Many other varieties however, still strengthen the soil greatly. Katrinus Deluxe, a Lomandra longifolia, strengthened the soil by 366%. Some plants that are widely used in the USA and Australia, such as Liriope Evergreen Giant had much lower readings, only strengthening the soil a statistically significant 100%. Varieties improved through breeding all strengthen the soil considerably more than their corresponding common varieties, providing evidence that plant breeding can lead to plants better suited to strengthening soil. Empire Zoysia Turf strengthened the soil significantly, at a rate of 97.9 kPA, considerably more than Couch 68.1 kPa (Bermuda grass) and Kikuyu 72.4 kPa.

This data can help Engineers, Landscape Architects, and Erosion Control professionals choose plants and turf that better strengthen the soil, and enhance erosion control of slopes, batters, stream embankments, roadsides, retaining walls, and shore lines. It will also provide a basis for future plant breeders to develop plants and turf that better strengthen the soil.

Complete Erosion Research paper

   
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